0day streak
Well-established
Social
Out-group Homogeneity Bias
Interpersonal psychological effectDefinition
The tendency to see members of other groups as more similar to each other than members of your own group — 'they're all the same.'
Why it happens
We have more contact with our own group, so we see its diversity. With less exposure to other groups, we rely on stereotypes and generalizations.
Real-life examples
- Thinking 'all politicians are the same' while seeing nuance in your own party.
- Believing all fans of a rival sports team are aggressive.
- Assuming all members of another culture share the same beliefs.
How to counter it
- Seek individual stories and interactions with people from other groups.
- Challenge yourself whenever you catch yourself generalizing.
- Consume media and content created by members of other groups.
- Remind yourself that every group has as much diversity as your own.
Quick tips
- Seek individual interactions with people from other groups.
- Challenge yourself when you catch yourself generalizing about a group.
- Remember that every group has as much internal diversity as your own.
- Consume media and stories from diverse perspectives.
Sources and further reading
- In-group and out-group perceptions of self and other
American Psychological Association
- Perceived variability of social categories
SAGE Publications